Retirement is a period that many Filipinos either look forward to or dread to happen. I guess it all depends on how well-prepared you are when that time comes. Hence, it’s imperative to plan ahead and consider various financial factors that can affect your retirement income.
For this particular blog post, let’s discuss the financial considerations that Filipinos should keep in mind when planning for retirement.
Assess your expected retirement income needs
Determine how much you will need when you retire. To do so, calculate how much money you’ll need to cover your living expenses when you retire:
- housing
- food
- healthcare
- other essentials
Factor in inflation and potential healthcare costs that may arise in the future.
Explore Government Pension Plans
The Philippine government provides various pension plans that can help Filipinos save for retirement. These plans include the Social Security System (SSS), Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), and Pag-IBIG regular savings program. By contributing to these pension plans, you can build your retirement fund and receive regular income during your retirement years.
Other government retirement programs that you can utilize are:
Maximize Employer-Provided Retirement Plans
If your employer offers retirement plans such as an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), it’s essential to take advantage of them. These plans allow you to contribute a portion of your income and receive matching contributions from your employer. Maximize your contributions to these plans to build your retirement fund and potentially earn higher returns. Although sadly, there are only a few companies in the Philippines that offer ESOP.
Other companies provide a different type of retirement plan wherein employees get a cash retirement bonus when they resign after a certain number of years of service.
Invest in Retirement Plans
Another option to consider is to invest in retirement plans such as:
- Mutual funds
- UITFs
- VULs
These plans invest your money in different assets like stocks, bonds, and other securities.
Special note: Personally, I’m not a big proponent of VULs but I’ll reserve the reasons for a later discussion.
Consider Investing in Stocks
Investing in stocks can be a viable option for retirement planning, especially for those with a long investment horizon and who are willing to take on higher risks for higher returns. Stocks provide opportunities for capital appreciation and dividends, which can contribute to the growth of retirement funds over time. Bear in mind that investing in stocks requires research, knowledge, and discipline to manage risks effectively. If you don’t have the luxury of time to do research, an ETF is a good option.
Conclusion
Retirement planning is a crucial aspect of personal finance that Filipinos should prioritize. By determining your retirement income needs, exploring government pension plans, maximizing employer-provided retirement plans, investing in retirement plans, and considering investing in stocks, you can build your retirement fund and achieve your retirement goals. Remember to seek advice from financial experts or professionals and conduct thorough research before making any investment decisions.